Cornwall’s rugged coastline offers a diverse array of fish species that can be targeted by kayak fishermen, making it a premier destination for shore and kayak fishing enthusiasts. From the clear waters of the north coast to the picturesque fishing villages of the south, this region presents a wealth of opportunities for the discerning angler.
What Fish Species Can Be Found in Cornwall’s Waters?
Cornwall’s waters are home to a wide variety of fish species, each with their own seasonal availability and specific size or bag limits. Some of the key species that kayak fishermen can target include:
- Bass: Available year-round, with a minimum size limit of 42 cm.
- Pollock: Present throughout the year, except during the coldest periods.
- Wrasse: Common all year round, with increased numbers in warmer months.
- Mackerel: Arrive in late spring and are abundant in summer.
- Garfish: Also arrive in late spring and are common in summer.
- Mullet: Return to feed in the summer, with a minimum size limit of 20 cm for grey mullet and 15 cm for red mullet.
- Conger Eel: Available year-round, with a minimum size limit of 58 cm.
- Hake: Available year-round, with a minimum size limit of 30 cm.
- Brill and Turbot: Available year-round, with a minimum size limit of 30 cm.
- Rays: Best caught in May and June.
In addition to these finfish, Cornwall’s waters also offer a variety of shellfish, such as crawfish, edible crab, and lobster, each with their own minimum size and bag limits.
What Essential Tackle and Gear Do Kayak Fishermen Need?
To successfully target the diverse range of fish species in Cornwall’s waters, kayak fishermen will need the following essential tackle and gear:
Rods and Reels
- Rod: A medium to heavy action rod, around 9-10 feet in length, suitable for handling larger species like bass and conger eels. Recommended brands include Penn, Shimano, and Daiwa.
- Reel: A spinning or baitcasting reel with a good drag system, capable of holding at least 150 yards of 15-20 lb monofilament or braided line. Recommended brands include Penn, Shimano, and Daiwa.
Lines and Lures
- Line: Monofilament or braided line with a minimum strength of 15-20 lb. Recommended brands include Berkley, Seaguar, and PowerPro.
- Lures: For bass and pollock, use lures like spoons, plugs, and soft plastics. For wrasse, use smaller lures like tiny jigs and soft plastics. Recommended brands include Rapala, Storm, and Yamashita.
Other Necessary Equipment
- Hooks: Size 1 to 5/0 hooks, depending on the species targeted. Recommended brands include Mustad, Gamakatsu, and Owner.
- Sinkers: Various weights of sinkers to adjust for different fishing conditions. Recommended brands include Breakaway, Gemini, and plain lead weights.
- Pliers or Forceps: For removing hooks from fish.
- Net: A collapsible net to land fish safely.
- First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit for emergencies.
- Kayak Gear: A stable kayak with rod holders and storage for gear, along with a paddle, personal flotation device (PFD), and safety gear like a whistle and flares.
Where Are the Best Locations for Shore and Kayak Fishing in Cornwall?
Cornwall’s coastline offers a variety of prime fishing spots for both shore and kayak anglers. Some of the top locations include:
North Coast
- Porth Joke: Known for its clear waters and rocky shores, ideal for targeting wrasse and bass.
- Porthleven: A picturesque fishing village with a variety of fish species available.
South Coast
- Loe Bar: A shingle beach near Helston, known for autumn and winter fishing, particularly for bass and mullet.
- Porthcurno and Sennen Beaches: Reputed for good bass fishing.
West Cornwall
- Penzance and St Ives: Areas known for their rugged coastline and diverse fish species.
When accessing these locations, kayak fishermen should be aware of designated launch points and adhere to any local regulations or permits that may be required.
What Additional Information Do Kayak Fishermen Need to Know?
Kayak fishing in Cornwall requires some additional considerations, such as:
Kayak Tour Specifications
- Distance to Travel: Typically within a few miles from the launch points.
- Estimated Costs: Kayak (£500-£1,500), Fishing Gear (£100-£500), and no specific permits required for recreational fishing.
Schedules and Timings
- Best Times: Early morning and late evening are often the most productive times for fishing.
- Tides: Be aware of tidal patterns, as they can significantly affect fishing conditions. Fishing during the changing tides can be more productive.
By understanding the diverse fish species, essential tackle and gear, prime fishing locations, and additional considerations, kayak fishermen can maximize their chances of success and enjoy the unique experience of exploring Cornwall’s rugged coastline.
Reference Links
- Cornwall Good Seafood Guide – Provides a comprehensive list of fish species found in Cornwall and their sustainability status.
- Cornwall IFCA – Details recreational fishing rules, minimum sizes, and bag limits for various species in the Cornwall IFCA district.
- Shore Fishing in Cornwall – Offers detailed guidance on shore fishing locations, species, and techniques specific to Cornwall.