Comprehensive Guide to Kayak Fishing in West Virginia

West Virginia offers a diverse range of rivers and lakes that are perfect for kayak fishing enthusiasts. From the Greenbrier River to the New River, the state boasts a variety of waterways teeming with fish species like smallmouth bass, walleye, and catfish. This comprehensive guide will explore the best rivers for kayak fishing, the top techniques and gear, and the must-visit destinations for a memorable kayaking and fishing experience in the Mountain State.

What are the Best Rivers for Kayak Fishing in West Virginia?

1. Greenbrier River

• Location: Central West Virginia
• Launch Sites: Multiple access points along the 150-mile water trail, including the Greenbrier River Trail for easy put-ins and take-outs.
• Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, panfish, and trout.
• Water Flow: Class I fast-moving water with some sections of Class II+ novice level rapids.
• Seasonal Patterns: Fishing is good throughout the summer, with morning and evening hours being most productive.

2. New River

• Location: Southern West Virginia, particularly in Raleigh and Fayette counties.
• Launch Sites: Numerous access sites along the river, including Sandstone Falls and “The Dries” downstream of Hawks Nest Dam.
• Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, walleye, and panfish.
• Water Flow: Drop pool river with Class II rapids; river flows are critical for safe navigation.
• Seasonal Patterns: Fishing is good throughout the summer, but anglers should check river conditions to ensure safe flows.

3. Cacapon River

• Location: Eastern West Virginia.
• Launch Sites: Multiple access points along the 65-mile water trail.
• Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, panfish, and trout.
• Water Flow: Generally calm with some sections suitable for novice paddlers.
• Seasonal Patterns: Fishing is good throughout the summer, with morning and evening hours being most productive.

4. Elk River

• Location: Central West Virginia, from Sutton Dam to the confluence with the Kanawha River.
• Launch Sites: Multiple access points along the 101-mile water trail.
• Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, muskie, and panfish.
• Water Flow: Characterized by large pools and shallow shoals.
• Seasonal Patterns: Fishing is good throughout the summer, with low river flows later in the summer making it more challenging.

5. Kanawha River

• Location: Central West Virginia, flowing nearly 100 miles from Kanawha Falls to the Ohio River.
• Launch Sites: Numerous boat ramps and shoreline fishing spots, such as the Marmet Locks and Dam and Winfield Locks and Dam tailwater areas.
• Fish Species: Flathead and blue catfish, smallmouth bass.
• Water Flow: Generally calm, suitable for flatwater fishing.
• Seasonal Patterns: Flathead and blue catfish can be caught throughout the summer, with nighttime fishing being most productive.

What are the Best Practices for Kayak Fishing in West Virginia?

When it comes to kayak fishing in West Virginia, there are several techniques and best practices to consider:

• Techniques: Use a combination of bottom fishing and casting to cover different depths and structures. For smallmouth bass, try using soft plastics, crankbaits, and jigs. For catfish, use nightcrawlers, chicken livers, or stink baits.
• Bait and Tackle: Choose tackle that matches the fish species and water conditions. For smallmouth bass, medium to light action rods with spinning or baitcasting reels are ideal. For catfish, heavier rods and reels with strong line are necessary.
• Safety: Always wear a properly fitted life jacket and ensure your kayak is equipped with necessary safety gear, such as a first aid kit, safety lines, and flotation devices.

What are the Best Whitewater Kayaking and Fishing Destinations in West Virginia?

For those interested in both whitewater kayaking and fishing, the New River is a notable destination. However, it is crucial to have experience with whitewater kayaking due to the river’s Class II rapids and variable water levels.

• New River
• Location: Southern West Virginia.
• Launch Sites: Multiple access points, but beginners should focus on calmer stretches like Hinton/Bellepoint to Brooks Falls and from Sandstone Falls down to Glade Creek.
• Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, walleye, and panfish.
• Water Flow: Drop pool river with Class II rapids; river flows are critical for safe navigation.
• Seasonal Patterns: Fishing is good throughout the summer, but anglers should check river conditions to ensure safe flows.

What are the Recommended Kayaking Locations in West Virginia?

In addition to the rivers mentioned above, West Virginia offers several other excellent destinations for kayaking and fishing:

1. Summersville Lake
2. Location: Central West Virginia.
3. Launch Sites: Multiple access points around the lake.
4. Fish Species: Various species including bass, panfish, and trout.

5. Water Flow: Calm, clear waters ideal for flatwater fishing and paddling.

6. Tygart Lake State Park

7. Location: Northern West Virginia.
8. Launch Sites: Access points around the lake and its tributaries.
9. Fish Species: Bass, panfish, and trout.

10. Water Flow: Calm waters with some sections of rapids in the Tygart River.

11. Cheat River

12. Location: Northern West Virginia.
13. Launch Sites: Multiple access points along the river, including rentals and shuttle services from Blackwater Outdoor Adventures.
14. Fish Species: Smallmouth bass, panfish, and trout.
15. Water Flow: Generally calm with some shallow sections requiring portage.

Remember to always prioritize safety, obtain the necessary permits and licenses, and respect the local regulations when kayak fishing in West Virginia. With the right preparation and knowledge, you can enjoy a thrilling and rewarding experience on the state’s diverse waterways.

References

1. Flatwater Paddling – Almost Heaven – West Virginia

2. West Virginia Tourism: Flatwater Paddling.

3. New River Gorge WV for Beginners

4. Paddling.com: New River Gorge WV for Beginners.

5. Ultimate Guide to a Kayak Float on the Cheat River

6. Golden Anchor Cabins: Ultimate Guide to a Kayak Float on the Cheat River.