What are the Best Locations for Kayaking in the Bay of Fundy?
The Bay of Fundy, located between the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, is renowned for its dramatic tides and stunning coastal landscapes, making it a prime destination for kayaking enthusiasts. Here are some of the best locations to explore the bay by kayak:
Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, Nova Scotia
Cape Chignecto Provincial Park is a prime location for kayaking, offering access to the Three Sisters sea stacks, towering red cliffs, sea stacks, arches, and ancient lava flows. The park’s unique geological formations are a result of the separation of the continents during the Triassic period. Kayakers can launch from the beach within the park as the tide recedes.
Hopewell Rocks, New Brunswick
Located at the northern end of the Bay of Fundy, Hopewell Rocks is famous for its “flowerpot” rock formations. Kayaking here allows paddlers to navigate through small tunnels and narrow passageways among these formations. Tours typically launch from the beach within Hopewell Rocks Park.
Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Global Geopark
The Cliffs of Fundy UNESCO Global Geopark, located on the North shore of the Minas Basin, features a diverse landscape including hills, mountains, valleys, forests, and coastal marshlands. It is known for its exposures of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province and fossils of early dinosaurs. Various beaches and coves along the geopark’s coastline serve as launch sites for kayaking tours.
How to Navigate the Strong Currents and Tides in the Bay of Fundy?
The Bay of Fundy is known for its extreme tidal range, with tides rising and falling up to 60 feet every six hours. Navigating these strong currents and tides is crucial for a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience.
Timing Your Trips
Plan your kayaking trips according to the tidal schedule to avoid strong currents and ensure safe passage through rock formations and narrow passageways. High tide is ideal for paddling through rock formations and alongside dramatic sea cliffs, while low tide is best for observing the extreme tidal range and exploring exposed areas.
Calculations for Safe Navigation
The currents created by the tides can be as strong as 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph), making it impossible to paddle against them in recreational kayaks. Always paddle with the current or at slack tide, and be aware of the exact timing of the tides to avoid being caught in strong currents.
What are the Essential Safety Precautions for Kayaking in the Bay of Fundy?
Kayaking in the Bay of Fundy requires specific safety precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Gear and Equipment
Use sea kayaks specifically designed for ocean kayaking, as they are more stable and maneuverable in strong currents and cold water. Wear wetsuits or dry suits to protect against hypothermia in the cold waters of the Bay of Fundy. Always carry a personal flotation device (PFD), a whistle, and a repair kit.
Communication Devices
Carry a reliable communication device, such as a VHF radio or satellite phone, to call for help in case of an emergency. Cell phone coverage may be limited in some areas.
Emergency Procedures
Be aware of the signs of hypothermia and take immediate action if someone shows symptoms. Establish a rescue plan before heading out, including knowing the nearest emergency services and having a means to signal for help. Kayak with a group of experienced people to ensure mutual support and assistance in case of emergencies.
By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can safely and enjoyably explore the stunning landscapes and dramatic tides of the Bay of Fundy by kayak.